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ValuesUpdated September 2, 2026· First published May 31, 2020

The Complete Core Values List: 149 Values with Meanings (Free PDF)

In this article, you'll learn

  • A research-based framework of 48 core values, each with a one-line meaning, in four life themes
  • How to narrow a long values list down to the three to five that matter most
  • An alphabetical directory of 101 values to spark ideas for your own list
  • Why choosing values means asking how you actually are, not how you'd like to be

A core values list is a curated set of the qualities people organize their lives around: family, courage, honesty, freedom, and the rest. You scan it to find the few that genuinely describe you, then rank them. This page gives you two lists: the 48-value framework from Start With Values, with a one-line meaning for each, and an alphabetical directory of 101 more. Both are free, and there's a printable PDF.

The 48 values with meanings101 values A to ZDownload the PDFWhat to do with your listFlip through them as cards

Core values are the compass points of our lives. They inform our choices, shape our relationships, and guide how we respond to challenges. Goals come and go. Values describe what we stand for at the deepest level — and that's a very different thing.

Here's the tricky part. Values are often unconscious. We're running on them all day without ever naming them. Which is exactly why putting words to them can be so transformative — clarifying your values helps you understand what actually motivates you, how you want to show up in the world, and which opportunities genuinely align with your priorities rather than just looking good on paper.

So here are two complementary resources to work with:

  1. The 48-value framework from my book — four dimensions, twelve values each — the same framework behind the free Values Assessment.
  2. An alphabetical directory of 101 values to browse freely and spark ideas for your own personal or organizational list.

As you go through them, aim to land on three to five values that resonate most deeply. Focus on qualities that truly reflect who you are, not the ideals you think you "should" hold. That distinction matters more than it sounds like it should.

The 48 core values from Start With Values

This framework comes from my book, Start With Values (Penguin, 2025): 48 values organized under four dimensions of a balanced life — Belonging, Growth, Impact and Fulfillment. One instruction before you begin: think about how you are, not how you'd like to be. It's an easy thing to get backwards. And aim for a maximum of five — the point isn't to collect everything you admire, it's to uncover the essence of what matters most to you.

Belonging

The values of connection — how we love, relate, and hold each other.

Family Friendship Community Inclusion Kindness Empathy Respect Love Intimacy Teamwork Loyalty Fairness
What these twelve values mean
Family
Cherishing close bonds and prioritizing loved ones.
Friendship
Valuing trust, connection, and companionship.
Community
Being part of something larger than yourself.
Inclusion
Making sure no one is left outside the circle.
Kindness
Acting with compassion and warmth toward others.
Empathy
Understanding and sharing the feelings of another.
Respect
Honoring the dignity and autonomy of others.
Love
Giving and receiving deep, unconditional care.
Intimacy
Real closeness — being fully known by another.
Teamwork
Achieving together what no one could alone.
Loyalty
Standing by the people you commit to.
Fairness
Treating people justly, without favor or bias.

Growth

How we learn, stretch, and become more capable.

Curiosity Creativity Learning Mastery Mental Fitness Resilience Balance Stability Vitality Courage Wisdom Risk-Taking
What these twelve values mean
Curiosity
Exploring with wonder and asking bold questions.
Creativity
Expressing originality and turning ideas into reality.
Learning
Pursuing knowledge, understanding, and self-improvement.
Mastery
Honing a craft until excellence becomes habit.
Mental Fitness
Training a mind that stays strong under pressure.
Resilience
Bouncing back from setbacks with strength and insight.
Balance
Harmonizing your priorities, energy, and time.
Stability
Steady ground you can build on.
Vitality
Feeling alive, energetic, and resilient.
Courage
Facing challenges with strength and integrity.
Wisdom
Seeing clearly and choosing well, beyond mere knowledge.
Risk-Taking
Betting on possibility when others play it safe.

Impact

How we act on the world — influence, autonomy, and achievement.

Achievement Accomplishment Authority Leadership Influence Status Visibility Reputation Wealth Credibility Autonomy Advocacy
What these twelve values mean
Achievement
Setting demanding goals and reaching them.
Accomplishment
The earned satisfaction of work completed well.
Authority
Taking responsibility for decisions that matter.
Leadership
Guiding and inspiring others toward a common goal.
Influence
Using your voice to shape thinking or behavior.
Status
Earning a respected place among your peers.
Visibility
Being seen and recognized for who you are.
Reputation
A name that stands for something, built over time.
Wealth
Building resources that create freedom and security.
Credibility
Being believed because you've proven trustworthy.
Autonomy
Charting your own course, on your own terms.
Advocacy
Standing up and speaking out for what's right.

Fulfillment

Meaning, peace, and contribution — the values of a life well lived.

Gratitude Altruism Contribution Awe Peace Spirituality Transcendence Nature Legacy Vocation Honesty Tradition
What these twelve values mean
Gratitude
Appreciating the moment and what you have.
Altruism
Giving generously with no expectation of return.
Contribution
Leaving the world better than you found it.
Awe
Staying open to wonder and what's vast beyond us.
Peace
Protecting inner calm in a noisy world.
Spirituality
Connecting with something greater than yourself.
Transcendence
Rising beyond the self toward something timeless.
Nature
Caring for the living world that carries us.
Legacy
Building what will outlast you.
Vocation
Work that feels like a calling, not a job.
Honesty
Telling the truth, especially when it costs you.
Tradition
Honoring customs, heritage, and cultural roots.

This is the framework as it runs in the Values App today, a 2026 revision of the list printed in the book: Loyalty, Stability, Vitality, and Tradition joined it, while Collaboration, Adaptability, Physical Fitness, and Philanthropy were retired. If you're working from the book, both lists get you to the same place.

Prefer a print-friendly version? The PDF below is from the book too — ideal for workshops, journaling, or marking up with a pen.

Download the Values List PDF

A list is a good start, but it's not the only path in. There are many other ways to discover your core values — and if you'd rather be guided than browse, the free Values Assessment reveals your top five in about three minutes, no sign-up required.

An alphabetical list of 101 core values

Some people find categories helpful. Others find them limiting. If you're in the second camp, here's a broader, ungrouped directory to scan freely — well suited to organizations or individuals wanting to explore a wide spectrum without a framework nudging them one way or another.

Accountability Adaptability Altruism Ambition Authenticity Balance Boldness Compassion Commitment Cooperation Courage Creativity Curiosity Determination Diligence Discipline Diversity Empathy Equality Excellence Fairness Flexibility Freedom Generosity Gratitude Harmony Honesty Honor Humility Improvement Independence Individuality Influence Innovation Inspiration Integrity Inclusivity Joyfulness Justice Kindness Leadership Loyalty Mindfulness Moderation Open-mindedness Optimism Originality Passion Patience Perseverance Persistence Precision Pragmatism Professionalism Proactivity Prudence Punctuality Purity Quality Quietness Realism Reflection Reliability Respect Respectfulness Responsibility Resilience Resourcefulness Security Self-control Self-improvement Service Simplicity Sincerity Solidarity Spirituality Spontaneity Stability Supportiveness Sustainability Sympathy Teamwork Thoughtfulness Thrift Timeliness Tolerance Tranquility Transparency Trust Trustworthiness Understanding Uniqueness Unity Vitality Volunteering Warmth Watchfulness Willpower Wisdom Zeal Zest

What to do with your list

A shortlist of values becomes powerful the moment you use it. Rank your top three, test them against a real decision with the free Decision Matrix, and if you're choosing values for a team rather than a person, the Company Values Builder turns each one into behaviors, hiring questions, and rituals. Words on a list are the start. Living them is the point.

Discover your own core values

The free, research-backed Values App assessment reveals your top five in about three minutes — no sign-up required.

Take the free assessment