Values Institute
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GuidesAugust 11, 2023

How to use Visualization to Support Values Alignment

In this article, you'll learn

  • Why visualization works because your brain barely distinguishes imagined action from the real thing
  • How Olympic skiers and cancer patients have both used mental imagery to improve outcomes
  • A simple six-step routine for turning a calm quiet space into a values-visualization practice
  • How to convert an abstract value like courage into a specific scene you can rehearse in your mind

Our core values give us direction. Living them day to day is the hard part. Visualization is one of the more useful tools I've found for closing that gap between knowing what you value and actually acting on it.

The essence of visualization

Unlocking inner potential

I think of visualization as a bridge between who you are now and who you're trying to become. You're not just picturing something — you're rehearsing it, and feeling it, which means both your thinking and your emotions get involved. It's not daydreaming. Done properly, it's an active practice that shapes what you do next.

A tool across traditions

None of this is new. Visualization shows up across cultures and traditions going back millennia:

  • Spiritual and Religious Practices: Visualization techniques appear in meditative practices across Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism. Tibetan Buddhism, for example, uses detailed 'Thangka' paintings to aid visualization during meditation, focusing on the divine qualities the practitioner wants to internalize.
  • Native and Shamanic Rituals: Indigenous cultures around the world use visualization in their rituals, often paired with chanting and dancing, to invoke spirits, seek guidance, or manifest desires.
  • Modern Sports: Athletes visualize their performances in detail before an event. They 'see' the racecourse, 'feel' the rhythm of their breath, and 'experience' crossing the finish line victoriously.

Scientific backing of visualization

Science is catching up to what these traditions already knew:

  • Brain Studies: Studies using fMRI and EEG show that visualization lights up many of the same brain regions involved in actual physical performance, just at a lower intensity — one widely cited study found imagined movement activated the motor cortex at roughly 30% the level of real movement. That's because the brain has a hard time telling the difference between a vividly imagined event and a real one.
  • Sports Psychology: Dr. Richard Suinn, a sports psychologist who worked with U.S. Olympic ski teams in the 1970s, used electromyography to show that when skiers mentally rehearsed a course, their leg muscles fired in patterns that closely matched what happened during actual skiing. That finding helped establish visualization — through his Visuo-Motor Behavior Rehearsal technique — as a genuine tool in sports psychology.
  • Health and Recovery: Visualization has also been used in medical settings to help with pain management and recovery. The Simonton method, for instance, has cancer patients visualize their immune cells fighting cancer cells. Some patients report improved wellbeing and quality of life from the practice, though it hasn't held up in controlled clinical trials, and organizations like the American Cancer Society are clear that there's no evidence it affects cancer outcomes directly.

Beyond mere imagination

I'd push back on anyone who dismisses this as "just imagination." It's a deliberate choice to shape your reality. Keep envisioning your desired values and outcomes, and you start laying the groundwork for them to actually happen.

The impact of visualization

Bridging mind and spirit

Visualization isn't idle daydreaming — it's building the neural pathways that prepare you for real action. Done well, it brings your cognitive understanding and your deeper aspirations into line with each other.

Benefits across domains

Enhanced Skill Acquisition and Performance: In sports psychology, athletes who use visualization techniques often report improved performance. Mentally rehearsing strategies and outcomes leaves them better prepared for actual game-day scenarios.

Stress Reduction and Emotional Wellbeing: Visualization can also work as a kind of escapism — retreating into calming scenarios reduces stress and lifts mood. Guided imagery of peaceful, serene places is a well-established relaxation technique, thought to calm the nervous system and activate the body's parasympathetic, or "relaxation," response.

Increased Problem-solving Abilities: Mentally rehearsing a scenario lets you explore different solutions to a problem before you're in it. That exercise sharpens decision-making and opens up more inventive solutions.

Boosted Self-confidence: Visualization reinforces the belief that you can achieve what you're picturing, which builds self-efficacy. People who visualize success tend to feel more confident navigating challenges and pursuing their goals.

Improved Memory and Learning: Educational psychology's dual-coding theory, developed by Allan Paivio, suggests that pairing words with mental imagery creates multiple pathways for recalling the same information. Building mental images around information helps learners recall details and concepts later.

Enhancing life's quality

The benefits aren't only practical. In my experience, people who regularly visualize positive outcomes tend to carry a more optimistic outlook — they feel more prepared and more connected to where they're headed. Combine that with the benefits above, and it adds up to a more fulfilling, proactive way of living.

A person with eyes closed, visualizing a desired future

How to perform visualization

Visualization works a lot like meditation — it needs a calm setting and dedicated space. Here's how I'd get started.

Allocate dedicated time

Block time in your calendar so you're not distracted or tempted by other activities.

Seek a calm space

Choose a quiet environment where your mind can wander without interruption.

Relax

Breathe in deeply, breathe the stress out, and ground yourself in the moment.

Conjure vivid imagery

Picture specific actions that reflect your values, and be as detailed and sincere as you can.

Welcome emotions

Let yourself actually feel what you're picturing — it deepens the connection to your purpose.

Regular practice

Make it a daily habit. The more you practice, the clearer the picture gets.

Visualizing actions aligned with values

Once you've got a space set up, it's time to try a Values Visualization. Follow these steps during your session.

Recognize your core values

Identify the pillars of your core values, such as empathy, integrity, and courage.

Outline specific actions

Convert the broad ideal into an actual behavior. Start with identity. If you value "courage," say to yourself: I am a courageous person. Then picture yourself acting with courage. That's your action step.

Visualization scenarios

Play the scene out in your mind and watch how you make decisions inside it. Imagine acting in line with your values — as a courageous person, I speak my truth in a meeting at work, or I help someone who's being bullied. Picture yourself doing these things in as much detail as you can manage.

Rewards of visualizing values

Here are a few of the benefits worth naming.

Enhanced clarity

Visualization gives your journey direction, even when things feel murky.

Increased confidence

Mentally rehearsing value-driven behavior builds confidence for whatever challenge is ahead.

Augmented resilience

Working through mental obstacles builds a resilience that's anchored in your core values.

Sharpened focus

Visualization cuts out distraction until what's left is your values.

Intensified motivation

Seeing your values come to life is motivating — it pulls you toward purpose and influence.

Conclusion

If you're after a life built on truth and virtue, visualization is a genuine tool for keeping your core values present in every action. Let your imagination do some of the work of turning dreams into reality and goals into authenticity. Match your actions to your values consistently enough, and you become a model for the people around you.

Keep your values in view, and let them guide you toward a life of contentment, influence, and steady integrity.

Discover your own core values

Take the free, research-backed Values App assessment — nine minutes, max.

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